Node Async Await Example Tutorial is today’s leading topic. ES 2017introduced Asynchronous functions. Async functions are essentially a cleaner way to work with asynchronous code in JavaScript. Using async-await, you can simplify your callback or Promise based Node.js application with async functions.
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# Node Async Await Example Tutorial
Async language constructs have been around in other languages for a while, like async/await in C#, coroutines in Kotlin and goroutines in Go. With the release of Node.js version 8, the long-awaited async functions have landed in Node.js as well. Before we understand the async-await in Node.js, let us dive into what and why we use async-await in the first place.
#What is Async/Await?
- It is the newest way to write asynchronous code in JavaScript.
- It is non-blocking (just like callbacks and promises).
- Async/Await is created to simplify the process of working with and writing chained promises.
- An async function returns the Promise. If the function throws an error, the Promise will be automatically rejected, and if a function returns the value that means the Promise will be resolved.
#Syntax of Async Function
We need to add the async keyword before a function.
// Normal Function
function add(a,b){
return a + b;
}
// Async Function
async function add(a,b){
return a + b;
}
Async function declarations return an async object. These are similar to Generator in the sense that their execution can be paused. The only fundamental difference is that they always yield a Promise instead of a { value: any, done: boolean } object.
Now, let us take a simple example of Promise.
But before that, please check your Node.js version. My version is v9.8.0. So, I can use the async-await feature. If your Node.js has not the latest version, then please update to the newest version.
Now, create a project folder.
mkdir node-examples
Go into the project folder.
cd node-examples
Now, create a package.json file using the following command.
npm init -ynpm install nodemon --save
Create a new file called server.js inside the root. Write the following code inside it.
// server.js
function square(x) {
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve(Math.pow(x, 2));
}, 2000);
});
}
square(10).then(data => {
console.log(data);
});nodemon server
So, here after two seconds, we can see the square of 10. Function square returns the promise, and after resolving that promise, we get our squared data.
Switching from Promises to Async/Await.
Okay, now turn above code into async/await function.
// server.js
function square(x) {
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve(Math.pow(x, 2));
}, 2000);
});
}
async function layer(x)
{
const value = await square(x);
console.log(value);
}
layer(10);
#Async/Await in AJAX Request.
First, we need to install the node.js client specific library to send an ajax request. We use the node-fetch library.
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npm install node-fetch --save
For the ajax request, we can use the async-await function like the following.
// server.js
const fetch = require('node-fetch');
async function asyncajaxawait(x)
{
const res = await fetch('https://api.github.com/users/KrunalLathiya')
const data = await res.json();
console.log(data.name);
}
asyncajaxawait(10);
Here, we have used the node-fetch library to send an ajax request to the Github API and get the response. It is the direct and straightforward use of async-await. So, we have seen the almost all use cases of an async-await feature. You can find more about async/await in this link. Finally, Node Async Await Example Tutorial is over. Thanks for taking.
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